Influence of Powder Morphology and Chemical Composition on Metallic Foams produced by SlipReactionFoamSintering (SRFS)‐ Process

The SlipReactionFoamSintering (SRFS)‐ process is a metallurgical method to produce open‐cell metallic foams of iron based materials, steels and nickel based materials. In this process several chemical reactions take place. Through the most influential parameter, the morphology of the metallic powder, different properties of the foam can be adjusted, such as the viscosity of the slip, the cell structure and the mechanical properties. Several examples are presented in this paper. Moreover, the thermal conductivity of three foams is measured with the transient‐heat‐source‐technique.     

Processing of Net‐shaped Nanocrystalline Fe‐Ni Material

Development of nanoparticulate materials technology is essential to processing of highly functional nanoparticulate materials and components with small and complex shape. This paper provides an overview on our recent investigations on the processing of net‐shaped nanocrystalline Fe‐Ni powder and related material property such as mechanical property. The key‐processing concept is the synthesis of nanopowders and subsequent consolidation with controlled microstructure by using powder injection molding (PIM) process. Especially, the pressureless sintering process is inevitable for consolidation of the PIMed nanopowder. The present review focuses on the densification process and related mechanical property of the PIMed Fe‐Ni nanopowder in association with microstructural evolution and diffusion process.     

微生物浸矿技术在处理低品位铜矿中的应用现状

介绍了微生物浸矿技术的概念、机理和该技术在国内外回收低品位铜矿资源中的应用现状，最后进一步强调了研究该技术的重要性。     

含B2O3无氟连铸保护渣物理性能的研究

常规保护渣中配入的助熔剂一般是氟化物和Na2O,但二者都对环境产生严重污染。为此试验研究了含助熔剂B2O3保护渣及其熔点、粘度、结晶性能和表面张力等物理性能。试验表明，当保护渣碱度(CaO/SiO2)等于0．88，成分(％)为37．91CaO-43.09SiO2—5Al2O3—5MgO-2Li2O-7B2O3时的熔点909℃，熔化性温度1160℃，1300℃粘度值0．40Pa．s,1300℃表面张力值0．32N/m，能满足常规钢种和部分特殊钢种对连铸保护渣的使用要求。     

真空精炼系统故障诊断的模糊聚类分析

大型真空冶金系统 (DVMS)的故障点多、故障现象与故障原因间对应关系复杂 ,很难从抽气机理上来精确地进行故障诊断。DVMS工艺要求能对该设备进行快速、准确的故障诊断。为此 ,介绍了一种基于模糊聚类算法的智能诊断模型。该模型具有很强的自学习、自组织能力 ,适用于大型复杂真空系统的故障诊断。以RH KTB真空冶金系统的智能故障诊断为例 ,给出了真空冶金系统模糊故障诊断的实际过程。通过分析证实了该算法对大型复杂真空冶金系统智能故障诊断的有效性     

永平铜矿浸矿细菌最佳生长条件的研究

对从永平铜矿酸性矿坑水中分离出的浸矿细菌进行了最佳生长条件的研究。结果表明,在9K+S培养基中,接种量为20%,pH为1 80,Fe2+浓度为3g/L,总铁为4g/L的条件下,既有利于细菌的生长,又有利于减少铁的沉淀,同时有利于矿物的浸出。     

几种润滑剂对温压工艺的影响

温压工艺的技术关键之一是润滑剂 ,其主要作用是减小压制过程中粉末颗粒与模壁之间及粉末颗粒之间的摩擦 ,增大有效压力 ,从而使压坯密度相对于传统压制工艺明显提高。不同润滑剂的润滑效果不同 ,最佳压制温度也有差异。本文选用 3种不同的润滑剂 ,在不同温度、压力条件下采用温压技术制备铁基粉末冶金材料 ,研究了压坯密度的变化规律和它的力学性能 ,探讨了润滑剂对温压工艺的影响     

粉末冶金材料激光深熔焊接光致等离子体行为及控制

采用LSM2 4 0型全自动CO2 激光焊接机焊接粉末材料 ,研究不同粉末材料产生等离子体所需的临界激光功率。粉末配方为 :Fe粉 +15 %羟基Fe粉 ,Co粉 ,Ni粉 +15 %羟基Ni粉三种试样。研究结果表明 ,Fe ,Co ,Ni三种试样在CO2 激光作用下产生金属蒸气时的临界激光功率密度IC 为ICFe >ICCo >ICNi;等离子体得以有效控制的下限临界气流量QS 为QFeS 相似文献   

Internal oxidation of dilute Cu–Al alloy powers with oxidant of Cu2O

The mechanisms responsible for the nucleation, growth and coarsening of Al₂O₃ particles in dilute Cu–Al alloys during internal oxidation have been investigated, and the alumina morphologies produced have been studied by electron microscopy using two-stage preshadowed carbon replica method. The alumina particle size has been observed to increase with increasing temperature of oxidation, with increasing time of oxidation, and with decreasing oxygen resource coefficient over the experimental range. These results indicate that the alumina particle size is determined by a competition between the rate of nucleation as the internal oxidation front passes and the subsequent growth and coarsening rates of the particles.     

EBS蜡静电荷电和模壁润滑特性研究

采用粉末冶金静电模壁润滑和冷压／温压技术，通过对316L不锈钢粉进行压制和烧结，从而研究出压制过程中润滑剂EBS蜡粉的静电和润滑特性。结果表明：经较长（L）的输粉软管摩擦后，EBS蜡粉表现出较好的荷电性和低压吸附能力；在温压中（110℃）EBS蜡粉比室温下表现出更好的润滑性；高密度生坯中EBS蜡粉作为内润滑剂少量存在对烧结样品的密度和形状并没有出现负面的影响。